Cannabis edibles offer an interesting and discreet way to consume the active ingredients of cannabis. However, one of the most important decisions you have to make as a consumer is choosing between THC-based and CBD-based edibles . Although both substances come from the cannabis plant, they have very different effects on the body and brain. In this article, we'll explore the differences between THC and CBD and explain how they work in edibles so you can make the best choice for your needs.
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THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) is the psychoactive cannabinoid in cannabis that causes the well-known "high" effects. THC interacts with cannabinoid receptors in the brain, particularly the CB1 receptor , and triggers a variety of effects, including:
These effects make THC a popular choice for people who use cannabis recreationally or are looking for a more intense effect.
THC edibles are available in a variety of forms, including gummies, chocolate, brownies, and drinks. Unlike smoking cannabis, which has an almost immediate effect, THC edibles typically take 30 minutes to 2 hours to take effect. This is because the THC is first processed by the digestive system before entering the bloodstream.
CBD (cannabidiol) is another cannabinoid found in the cannabis plant, but unlike THC, CBD is non-psychoactive . This means it doesn't produce intoxicating effects and doesn't make you feel "high" after consumption. Instead, CBD is known for its potential therapeutic properties, including:
CBD acts on the CB2 receptor in the endocannabinoid system, which is found throughout the body and is involved in regulating functions such as inflammation and immune responses.
CBD edibles are also available in many forms, including gummies, capsules, drinks, and snacks. Since CBD has no psychoactive effects, you can consume it throughout the day without affecting your mental clarity or concentration.
To better understand the differences between THC and CBD, let's take a look at a direct comparison:
|
THC |
CBD |
|
|
Psychoactive effect |
Yes – Causes a “high” |
No – No psychoactive effects |
|
Onset of action |
30 minutes to 2 hours |
30 minutes to 2 hours |
|
Duration of effect |
6 hours or more |
6 hours or more |
|
Therapeutic applications |
Pain relief, relaxation, sleep promotion |
Anxiety and stress reduction, anti-inflammatory, sleep disorders |
|
Side effects |
Anxiety, paranoia, drowsiness |
Rare: Dry mouth, drowsiness |
|
Suitable for |
People looking for a strong psychoactive effect |
People who want therapeutic benefits without the “high” |
THC-based edibles are particularly suitable for recreational users and those seeking intense relaxation or a euphoric high. They're also a good choice for those using cannabis to aid sleep or stimulate appetite. However, it's important to be careful with dosage, especially for beginners.
CBD-based edibles are ideal for people seeking the health benefits of cannabis without the high. They're an excellent choice for those suffering from chronic pain, anxiety, or sleep issues who prefer a gentle, non-psychoactive effect.
In many cases, edibles combine both THC and CBD to harness the so-called "entourage effect." This effect describes the synergistic effect when THC and CBD work together to produce a more balanced and potentially therapeutic result. CBD can help mitigate the intense psychoactive effects of THC, creating a more pleasant experience.
Whether you choose THC- or CBD-based edibles depends on your personal preferences and goals. If you're looking for a strong psychoactive effect, THC edibles are the right choice. However, if you want to enjoy the therapeutic benefits of cannabis without getting "high," CBD edibles are a better option.
For many people, a combination of both cannabinoids can be ideal to experience both the calming and relaxing effects.
